1. Write down the full forms
a. HTML – Hypertext Markup Language
b. WDLC – Web Development Life Cycle
c. UI – User Interface
d. W3C – World Wide Web Consortium
e. UX – User Experience
f. URL – Uniform Resource Locator
g. DNS – Domain Name System
h. RGB – Red Green Blue
i. HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
j. JS – JavaScript
2. Choose the correct option
a. ii. Hypertext Markup Language
b. iii. Sublime Text
c. ii. <h1>
d. ii. <hr>
e. i. <body bgcolor="yellow">
f. ii. <sup>
g. i. <a>
h. ii. <a href="http://www..ntb.gov.np"> Nepal Tourism Board </a>
i. ii. <a href="mailto:xxx@yyy">
j. iv. <a href="url" target="_self">
k. b. #
l. iii. To outline basic structure and layout
m. i. User Interaction
n. ii. three
o. iii. <link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet file name">
3. Short answers
a. DNS changes domain names into IP addresses so browsers can load websites.
b. An HTML tag is a command used to format content on a web page.
c. The <HEAD> tag stores page information like title, metadata and CSS links.
d. An attribute gives extra details about a tag, such as color or size.
e. <br> is used for line breaks, and <p> for paragraphs.
f. An empty tag has no closing tag, such as <br> or <img>.
g. A container tag has both opening and closing tags, like <p>...</p>.
h. Comment tag syntax: <!-- comment here -->
i. Output of (a+b)<sup>2</sup> is (a+b)².
j. <TR> creates a table row.
k. A form collects user input like login details, messages or search text.
4. Long answers
a. What is HTML? List any three uses.
HTML is a markup language used to create and structure webpages.
Uses:
1. To design and organize web pages.
2. To add text, images, audio and video.
3. To create links between pages.
b. Structure of HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
Page content goes here.
</body>
</html>
c. Explain Web Development Life Cycle
The Web Development Life Cycle describes how websites are planned, created and maintained.
Steps:
1. Planning
2. Designing
3. Development
4. Testing
5. Deployment
6. Maintenance
d. Importance of UI/UX
UI focuses on appearance. UX focuses on user comfort and experience.
Importance:
1. Helps users browse easily.
2. Makes websites attractive.
3. Improves user satisfaction.
e. Use of FONT tag and its attributes
The tag was used to change text style, though it is outdated.
Attributes:
• color
• size
• face
Example:
Hello
f. Different types of input types in FORM
• text
• password
• email
• number
• checkbox
• radio
• file
• submit
• reset
• date
• button
g. What is
? Its importance
is a block container used to group HTML elements.
Importance:
1. Organizes webpage layout.
2. Helps in designing sections.
3. Works well with CSS for styling.
h. What is CSS? List its advantages
CSS is used to style and design webpages.
Advantages:
1. Makes webpages look better.
2. Saves time with reusable styles.
3. Reduces HTML code.
4. Improves layout control.
i. Types of CSS
There are three types:
1. Inline
2. Internal
3. External
j. What are CSS selectors? Why important?
CSS selectors target specific HTML elements for styling.
Importance:
1. Helps apply styles correctly.
2. Makes design flexible.
3. Reduces repeated code.